anthropomorphic
UK[ˌanθrəpəˈmɔːfɪk]US[ˌænθrəpəˈmɔːrfɪk]
adj
Describing the attribution of human characteristics, emotions, or behavior to a god, animal, or object.
Morpheme Breakdown
anthropo
morph
ic
anthropo
human
morph
form
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'anthropomorphic' is a modern English formation built directly from classical Greek components. It combines anthrōpos (human) and morphē (form, shape), with the adjectival suffix -ic. The concept originates in ancient religious and philosophical contexts, where deities were often depicted in human form. The literal meaning, "having human form," evolved to describe the broader, more abstract practice of ascribing human traits—such as emotions, intentions, or physical features—to non-human entities, from animals in fables to natural forces and inanimate objects in literature and art.
Analysis
Structure: anthropo (human) + morph (form) + ic (adjective suffix)
- anthropo: From Greek anthrōpos, meaning 'human being'. It functions as a combining form meaning 'human'.
- morph: From Greek morphē, meaning 'form' or 'shape'. It functions as a combining form meaning 'form'.
- ic: A suffix of Greek and Latin origin, used to form adjectives meaning 'of, pertaining to, or characteristic of'.
Examples
Many ancient mythologies feature anthropomorphic gods who exhibit very human flaws and passions.
The cartoon is filled with anthropomorphic animals who wear clothes and drive cars.
It is a common human tendency to give anthropomorphic explanations for the behavior of our pets.