首页

behavioristic

UK[bɪˌheɪvjəˈrɪstɪk]US[bɪˌheɪvjəˈrɪstɪk]
adj

Relating to or based on the theory of behaviorism, which explains human and animal actions in terms of observable responses to stimuli.

Morpheme Breakdown

behavior
ist
ic
behavior

act

ist

adherent

ic

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'behavioristic' is a modern scientific formation, built upon the core noun 'behavior'. This noun itself originates from the verb 'behave', a Middle English compound of 'be-' (thoroughly) and 'have' (to hold, possess), thus carrying the literal sense of 'to have or conduct oneself in a particular way'. The suffix '-ist' was appended to create 'behaviorist', denoting a follower of behaviorism, the psychological school focused on observable conduct. Finally, the adjectival suffix '-ic' was added, completing a logical chain from the ancient concept of 'holding oneself' to the contemporary, specialized adjective describing a theory that interprets all actions as measurable responses.

Analysis

Structure: behavior (act) + ist (adherent) + ic (adjective suffix) - behavior: From Middle English behavour, from behaven (to behave). The core element 'have' is from Old English habban (to have, hold), implying the manner of having or conducting oneself. - ist: A suffix of Greek origin (via Latin -ista), denoting an adherent to a specific practice or doctrine. - ic: A suffix from Latin -icus, Greek -ikos, used to form adjectives meaning 'of or pertaining to'.

Examples

His research took a strictly behavioristic approach, focusing solely on measurable stimuli and responses.

The behavioristic model often neglects the role of internal mental states.

Early 20th-century psychology was heavily influenced by behavioristic principles.

behavioristic – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology