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bootlegger

UK[ˈbuːtˌleɡ.ər]US[ˈbuːtˌleɡ.ɚ]
n

a person who makes or sells goods, especially alcoholic liquor, illegally.

Morpheme Breakdown

boot
leg
er
boot

covering

leg

limb

er

agent suffix

Etymology

the term 'bootlegger' originated in late 19th-century america. it literally described a person who concealed flat bottles of illicit liquor in the tall leg of their boot, a common smuggling method. the compound 'bootleg' was thus formed from 'boot' and 'leg' to describe this hidden contraband. the '-er' agent suffix was then added to specify the person engaged in this illegal trade. over time, the meaning expanded beyond alcohol to include anyone who produces or sells goods, especially media, illegally.

Analysis

Structure: boot (covering) + leg (limb) + er (agent suffix) - boot: from middle english 'bote', of germanic origin; a type of footwear covering the foot and ankle or lower leg. in this compound, it refers to the container (a boot flask) used for smuggling. - leg: from old norse 'leggr', of germanic origin; a limb used for standing and walking. in this compound, it forms part of the fixed term 'bootleg'. - er: from old english '-ere', of germanic origin; a suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person who performs an action.

Examples

during prohibition, a bootlegger could make a fortune selling illegal whiskey.

the police arrested a notorious bootlegger who had been distributing pirated films.

he was known as a bootlegger of rare concert recordings before the era of digital music.

bootlegger – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology