bootlegged
UK[ˈbuːtˌleɡd]US[ˈbuːtˌleɡd]
adj
Describing something, especially alcohol or recordings, that has been made, distributed, or sold illegally.
verb (past tense and past participle)
The action of making, distributing, or selling something illegally.
Morpheme Breakdown
boot
leg
ged
boot
container
leg
limb
ged
past tense suffix
Etymology
The term 'bootlegged' originates from the American practice of concealing flasks of illicit liquor in the high tops of boots during the Prohibition era. The literal image of a "boot leg" as a hiding place evolved into a verb meaning to produce or transport goods illegally. Its usage later expanded beyond alcohol to include other illegally copied and distributed items, most notably unauthorized audio recordings. Thus, the word's journey captures a specific historical practice that generalized into a broad term for illicit trade.
Analysis
Structure: boot (container) + leg (limb) + ged (past tense suffix)
boot: From Middle English 'bote', meaning a type of footwear or a container. In this compound, it refers to the container (a flask) hidden in a boot leg.
leg: From Old Norse 'leggr', meaning a limb. In this compound, it refers to the part of a boot.
ged: A Germanic-derived suffix indicating the past tense and past participle form of a verb.
Examples
The police seized a large quantity of bootlegged whiskey.
He was arrested for selling bootlegged DVDs on the street corner.
The concert recording was bootlegged and shared online within hours.