booty
UK[ˈbuːti]US[ˈbuːti]
n
Valuable goods or money taken by force, especially in war.
n
Informal term for a person's buttocks.
Etymology
The word 'booty' entered English in the late 15th century from the Middle Low German word 'būte', meaning 'exchange' or 'distribution', which itself is related to the Middle Dutch 'bute'. This Germanic root carries the sense of 'plunder' or 'spoils to be shared'. The semantic journey from a term for 'distribution' to 'plunder' is logical, as spoils of war were the quintessential goods to be divided among victors. The informal, anatomical sense of 'booty' emerged in African American Vernacular English in the 1920s, likely influenced by the association of the buttocks as a valuable or desirable 'prize', and gained widespread popular usage in the late 20th century.
Analysis
This word is a simplex loanword. Its core form has been borrowed into English as a single, unanalyzable unit in terms of productive English morphemes.
Examples
The pirates divided the captured booty among the crew.
After the raid, the castle's treasures became the invaders' booty.
The song's lyrics celebrated dancing and a shapely booty.