bribery
UK[ˈbraɪbəri]US[ˈbraɪbəri]
n
the giving or offering of a bribe.
n
the crime of giving or taking a bribe.
Morpheme Breakdown
bribe
ery
bribe
to influence corruptly
ery
act or practice of
Etymology
the word "bribery" tells a story of degradation from charity to crime. its core, "bribe", entered english from old french, where it originally signified a piece of bread handed to a beggar. this sense of a small gift or alms gradually shifted to imply a corrupting gift meant to pervert judgment, a meaning solidified in english legal contexts by the 16th century. the suffix "-ery", denoting a practice or condition, was then appended, transforming the act of giving a bribe into the abstract noun for the systemic practice or crime itself. thus, the term evolved from denoting a simple act of giving into defining a specific category of corrupt conduct.
Analysis
Structure: bribe (to influence corruptly) + ery (act or practice of)
bribe (from old french bribe meaning "morsel of bread given to a beggar", later "extortion, theft", functioning as the core root). ery (from latin -aria and old french -erie, a noun-forming suffix denoting the act, practice, or condition).
Examples
the official was arrested on charges of bribery and corruption.
the company was investigated for alleged bribery to secure the government contract.
the new law aims to crack down on bribery in international business dealings.