bustard
UK[ˈbʌstəd]US[ˈbʌstərd]
n
A large, heavy-bodied, fast-running ground bird of open country, related to the cranes.
Etymology
The word 'bustard' entered English in the 15th century from the Middle French 'bistarde'. This French term itself evolved from a Vulgar Latin blend 'avis tarda', meaning "slow bird", combining Latin 'avis' (bird) and 'tarda' (slow, feminine form). This Latin description is considered ironic, as bustards are notably fast runners, though they are heavy and reluctant fliers. The term's journey from a descriptive Latin phrase, through Old French modification, into a single English noun exemplifies how folk etymology and phonetic evolution can solidify a name that contrasts with the creature's actual behavior.
Analysis
The word is a simplex loanword. Its spelling and form were borrowed as a whole from Old French, which derived it from Latin and ultimately a Vulgar Latin blend.
Examples
The great bustard, once extinct in Britain, has been successfully reintroduced.
We spotted a flock of bustards striding across the African savanna.
The male bustard has an elaborate courtship display to attract females.