chaque
UK[ʃæk]US[ʃæk]
adj
of or relating to each; each
Etymology
the english word "chaque" is a direct borrowing from the french adjective "chaque," meaning "each." its lineage traces back to the vulgar latin term cascus, a phonetic evolution of the classical latin pronoun "quisque," which carried the sense of "each, every individual." this latin root is itself a compound, formed from "quis" (who, which) and the enclitic "-que" (and), literally meaning "and which," a construction that evolved to express distributive individuality. entering english in the late middle ages, "chaque" has remained a specialized, somewhat archaic term, primarily used in heraldic or legal contexts to denote "of each," preserving its core distributive meaning from its ancient latin source.
Analysis
the word is a loanword from french, adopted as a whole into english. it originates from the vulgar latin cascus, from latin quisque meaning "each, every".
Examples
the shield was divided into six equal parts, with a lion rampant in chaque.
the estate was to be distributed, a portion to chaque heir.
in the old manuscript, the scribe carefully noted the dues from chaque tenant.