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chiffonade

UK[ˌʃɪfəˈneɪd]US[ˌʃɪfəˈnɑːd]
n

a preparation of shredded or finely cut leafy vegetables or herbs, used as a garnish.

Morpheme Breakdown

chiffon
ade
chiffon

fabric

ade

action/result

Etymology

the culinary term 'chiffonade' is a direct borrowing from french, where it literally means 'made of chiffon' or 'in rags'. it entered english in the late 19th century. the logic is metaphorical: the delicate, finely shredded strips of herbs or leafy greens resemble the light, sheer, and ragged texture of chiffon fabric. the suffix '-ade' here functions to form a noun denoting the product or result of an action, thus 'chiffonade' refers to the result of cutting something into chiffon-like strips.

Analysis

Structure: chiffon (fabric) + ade (action/result) chiffon (from french, ultimately from chiffe 'rag, piece of cloth', of unknown origin) + ade (a suffix forming nouns of action or result, from french, from latin -ata).

Examples

the chef finished the soup with a vibrant chiffonade of fresh basil.

for the salad, create a fine chiffonade of romaine lettuce.

a chiffonade of mint is the perfect garnish for this summer dessert.

chiffonade – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology