chiffonade
UK[ˌʃɪfəˈneɪd]US[ˌʃɪfəˈnɑːd]
n
a preparation of shredded or finely cut leafy vegetables or herbs, used as a garnish.
Morpheme Breakdown
chiffon
ade
chiffon
fabric
ade
action/result
Etymology
the culinary term 'chiffonade' is a direct borrowing from french, where it literally means 'made of chiffon' or 'in rags'. it entered english in the late 19th century. the logic is metaphorical: the delicate, finely shredded strips of herbs or leafy greens resemble the light, sheer, and ragged texture of chiffon fabric. the suffix '-ade' here functions to form a noun denoting the product or result of an action, thus 'chiffonade' refers to the result of cutting something into chiffon-like strips.
Analysis
Structure: chiffon (fabric) + ade (action/result)
chiffon (from french, ultimately from chiffe 'rag, piece of cloth', of unknown origin) + ade (a suffix forming nouns of action or result, from french, from latin -ata).
Examples
the chef finished the soup with a vibrant chiffonade of fresh basil.
for the salad, create a fine chiffonade of romaine lettuce.
a chiffonade of mint is the perfect garnish for this summer dessert.