cigaret
UK[ˌsɪɡ.əˈret]US[ˈsɪɡ.ə.ret]
n
a thin cylinder of finely cut tobacco rolled in paper for smoking.
Morpheme Breakdown
cigar
et
cigar
tobacco roll
et
small object suffix
Etymology
the word 'cigaret' is a direct borrowing from the french 'cigarette', meaning 'a little cigar'. the french term was formed by adding the diminutive suffix '-ette' to 'cigare', which itself came from spanish 'cigarro'. the spanish term's ultimate origin is uncertain but is often traced to the mayan word 'siyar', meaning 'to smoke rolled tobacco leaves'. the english language adopted the french form, initially using 'cigaret' before the now more common 'cigarette' stabilized. the core logic of the word is transparent: it literally denotes a small version of a cigar, reflecting its slimmer size and paper wrapping compared to its larger, leaf-wrapped predecessor.
Analysis
Structure: cigar (tobacco roll) + et (small object suffix)
cigar: from spanish 'cigarro', likely from mayan 'siyar' (to smoke rolled tobacco leaves). serves as the core root denoting the type of tobacco product.
et: a french diminutive suffix, from latin '-ittum'. indicates a smaller version of the object denoted by the root.
Examples
he absentmindedly tapped the ash from his cigaret.
the old film showed every character lighting a cigaret in dramatic moments.
she stubbed out the cigaret in the ashtray.