clitoridectomy
UK[ˌklɪtərɪˈdɛktəmi]US[ˌklɪtərɪˈdɛktəmi, ˌklaɪtərɪˈdɛktəmi]
n
A surgical operation to remove all or part of the clitoris.
Morpheme Breakdown
clitorid
ectomy
clitorid
clitoris
ectomy
surgical removal
Etymology
The term is a modern medical compound, formed in the 19th century from international scientific vocabulary. The first element, 'clitorid-', is derived from the Greek word for the clitoris, an anatomical term whose own origin is debated but may relate to concepts of closure or pleasure. The second element, '-ectomy', is a productive suffix borrowed directly from Greek, meaning 'surgical excision'. Thus, the word's construction follows a transparent medical-logical pattern: it literally denotes 'the cutting out of the clitoris', directly describing the procedure it names. This formation is analogous to other surgical terms like 'appendectomy' or 'tonsillectomy'.
Analysis
Structure: clitorid (clitoris) + ectomy (surgical removal)
- clitorid: From New Latin clitorid-, the stem of clitoris. Origin: Greek kleitoris, of uncertain etymology, possibly from a root meaning 'to close' or 'to stimulate'.
- ectomy: A combining form from Greek ektomē, meaning 'a cutting out', from ek- ('out') + temnein ('to cut'). It functions as a suffix denoting a surgical removal procedure.
Examples
The practice of female genital mutilation often involves a clitoridectomy.
The procedure, medically termed a clitoridectomy, is condemned by international human rights organizations.
She campaigned against the traditional ritual that included clitoridectomy.