cockerel
UK[ˈkɒk(ə)rəl]US[ˈkɑːk(ə)rəl]
n
A young domestic male chicken, less than one year old.
Morpheme Breakdown
cock
erel
cock
male chicken
erel
diminutive suffix
Etymology
The word 'cockerel' is a quintessential English formation, building directly upon the ancient onomatopoeic term 'cock'. The Old English cocc originated from the imitation of the rooster's crow, a common linguistic phenomenon across languages. To specify a young male of the species, the diminutive suffix '-erel' was appended in Middle English, creating a clear and logical compound. This suffix, of Germanic heritage, carries the sense of "a little one of its kind," thus transforming the generic term for the adult male into a precise term for its juvenile counterpart, illustrating a straightforward method of word derivation in English.
Analysis
Structure: cock (male chicken) + erel (diminutive suffix)
- cock: From Old English cocc (male bird, rooster), of onomatopoeic origin, imitating the bird's call. Its functional role is as the base noun denoting the animal.
- erel: A diminutive suffix of Germanic origin, related to the Old English suffix -rel (as in pickerel, mongrel), used to form nouns, often implying a smaller or younger version.
Examples
The farmyard was noisy with the crowing of a young cockerel at dawn.
We bought a dozen chicks, hoping one would grow into a fine cockerel.
The cockerel strutted among the hens, his feathers not yet fully developed.