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cockerel

UK[ˈkɒk(ə)rəl]US[ˈkɑːk(ə)rəl]
n

A young domestic male chicken, less than one year old.

Morpheme Breakdown

cock
erel
cock

male chicken

erel

diminutive suffix

Etymology

The word 'cockerel' is a quintessential English formation, building directly upon the ancient onomatopoeic term 'cock'. The Old English cocc originated from the imitation of the rooster's crow, a common linguistic phenomenon across languages. To specify a young male of the species, the diminutive suffix '-erel' was appended in Middle English, creating a clear and logical compound. This suffix, of Germanic heritage, carries the sense of "a little one of its kind," thus transforming the generic term for the adult male into a precise term for its juvenile counterpart, illustrating a straightforward method of word derivation in English.

Analysis

Structure: cock (male chicken) + erel (diminutive suffix) - cock: From Old English cocc (male bird, rooster), of onomatopoeic origin, imitating the bird's call. Its functional role is as the base noun denoting the animal. - erel: A diminutive suffix of Germanic origin, related to the Old English suffix -rel (as in pickerel, mongrel), used to form nouns, often implying a smaller or younger version.

Examples

The farmyard was noisy with the crowing of a young cockerel at dawn.

We bought a dozen chicks, hoping one would grow into a fine cockerel.

The cockerel strutted among the hens, his feathers not yet fully developed.

cockerel – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology