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coming

UK[ˈkʌmɪŋ]US[ˈkʌmɪŋ]
adj

(of a period of time) approaching; about to happen

n

the act of arriving

Etymology

The word 'coming' originates from the Old English verb 'cuman', meaning "to move toward, approach, or arrive". This verb has deep Proto-Germanic roots in the word kwemaną and further traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root gʷem-, meaning "to go, come". The addition of the '-ing' suffix, from Old English '-ende' for the present participle, created the form 'cuminge' in Middle English, which evolved into the modern 'coming'. The semantic journey is direct, from the literal act of arriving to its extended use as an adjective describing imminent arrival or future occurrence. Its core logic remains anchored in the concept of movement toward a point of reference.

Analysis

The word 'coming' is a present participle and verbal adjective derived from the verb 'come'. The verb 'come' is a simplex word of Germanic origin. The suffix '-ing' is a productive suffix from Old English used to form present participles and verbal nouns.

Examples

The coming winter is expected to be very harsh.

We are preparing for the coming of the new manager.

With the coming of dawn, the birds began to sing.

coming – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology