OpenEtymology

dexterous

UKˈdekst(ə)rəsUSˈdekstərəs

Meaning

1adj

skillful with your hands

2adj

mentally skillful and clever

Structure

word structure
1
right, favorable
+
2
ous
adjective suffix

Usage

the dexterous surgeon completed the intricate procedure with ease.

her dexterous handling of the negotiations avoided a potential crisis.

the magician's dexterous fingers made the coin seem to vanish into thin air.

Etymology

the word dexterous originates from the latin adjective 'dexter,' meaning "on the right side" or "favorable." this association stems from the ancient and widespread cultural bias that considered the right hand to be the more skillful and auspicious one, in contrast to the left, which was often linked with clumsiness or bad luck (as seen in the word 'sinister'). the suffix '-ous,' borrowed from latin via old french, is added to form an adjective meaning "full of" a quality. therefore, the literal construction "full of right-handedness" evolved semantically to describe the modern abstract qualities of physical adroitness and mental agility.

Analysis

Structure
dexter (right, favorable) + ous (adjective suffix)=dexterright, favorable+ousadjective suffix

dexter (latin origin, meaning "right" or "on the right side," functioning as the core root conveying skill or favorability); ous (latin origin via old french, an adjective-forming suffix meaning "full of" or "having the qualities of").

Dexterous Meaning & Word Parts (dexter + ous) | OpenEtymology