disbarred
UK[dɪsˈbɑːd]US[dɪsˈbɑːrd]
v
to expel (a lawyer) from the legal profession, usually as a punishment for unacceptable behavior.
Morpheme Breakdown
dis
bar
ed
dis
remove
bar
legal profession
ed
past tense
Etymology
the term "disbar" is a relatively modern english legal formation. it is built upon the noun "bar," which in a legal context metaphorically refers to the physical barrier in a courtroom separating the public from the area occupied by judges, lawyers, and court officials. to be "called to the bar" signifies admission to practice law. the latin prefix "dis-," meaning "apart" or "to undo," is attached to this noun to create a verb meaning "to remove from the bar." the addition of the past tense suffix "-ed" completes the form "disbarred," describing the completed action of expulsion. thus, the word's logic is transparent: to reverse the state of being a member of the legal profession.
Analysis
Structure: dis (remove) + bar (legal profession) + ed (past tense)
- dis: a latin prefix meaning "apart," "away," or having a reversing or negative force. its functional role here is to indicate removal or deprivation.
- bar: from the english noun "bar," referring to the legal profession collectively (as in "the bar association"). its functional role is the core root denoting the profession from which one is expelled.
- ed: an old english suffix used to form the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.
Examples
the attorney was disbarred for misappropriating client funds.
after the ethics committee reviewed the case, they voted to have him disbarred.
she faced the possibility of being disbarred if the allegations were proven true.