disfavor
UK[dɪsˈfeɪvə]US[dɪsˈfeɪvər]
n
disapproval or dislike
v
to regard or treat with disapproval or dislike
Morpheme Breakdown
dis
favor
dis
negative
favor
approval
Etymology
the word 'disfavor' is a straightforward english formation built upon the core noun 'favor,' which entered middle english from old french favor, itself derived from latin favor meaning "goodwill, inclination." the latin root can be traced to the verb favere meaning "to show kindness to, to favor." the prefix 'dis-,' from latin dis-, signifies negation or reversal. therefore, the literal construction "away from favor" logically evolved into the modern abstract meanings of disapproval or the act of disapproving. this pattern of using 'dis-' to create opposites (like displease, distrust) is a productive feature in english word formation.
Analysis
Structure: dis (negative) + favor (approval)
dis- is a prefix of Latin origin, meaning "apart, away, having a negative or reversing force." favor is a noun of Latin origin, meaning "goodwill, approval, partiality."
Examples
he fell into disfavor with the new management after the failed project.
many critics disfavor the director's latest experimental film.
the policy fell into public disfavor due to its perceived unfairness.