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dollar-for-dollar

UK[ˈdɒlə fə ˈdɒlə]US[ˈdɑːlɚ fɚ ˈdɑːlɚ]
adj

Used to describe a direct, equal, or corresponding exchange, matching, or comparison, especially in financial contexts.

Etymology

The term 'dollar-for-dollar' is a modern English compound that leverages the repetition of a monetary unit to create a specific idiomatic meaning. Its logic is not built from classical roots but from a syntactic construction where 'dollar' serves as a concrete unit of value, and the preposition 'for' establishes a relationship of direct exchange or equivalence. The phrase emerged in financial and legal jargon to describe a one-to-one correspondence, such as in matching funds or comparative valuations, where each unit of currency is considered equal and directly comparable. This construction exemplifies how English creates precise, specialized meanings by combining and repeating common words into new lexical units.

Analysis

This is a fixed compound adjective formed by repeating the noun 'dollar' and connecting them with the preposition 'for'. The word 'dollar' itself originates from the early 16th century Low German 'daler', from German 'Taler', short for 'Joachimstaler', a coin from the silver mine of Joachimstal ('Joachim's valley') in Bohemia. The preposition 'for' comes from Old English 'for', 'before', of Germanic origin.

Examples

The company offers a dollar-for-dollar match on employee charitable contributions.

The tax credit is calculated on a dollar-for-dollar basis, directly reducing your liability.

We compared the two budgets dollar-for-dollar to identify any discrepancies.

dollar-for-dollar – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology