drier
UK[ˈdraɪə(r)]US[ˈdraɪər]
n
A machine or device that removes moisture, especially one for drying hair or clothes.
n
A substance mixed with paint or ink to make it dry more quickly.
Morpheme Breakdown
dry
er
dry
adjective
er
agent/instrument suffix
Etymology
The word 'drier' is a transparent English formation built upon the native adjective 'dry'. The core concept of dryness, meaning free from moisture, has ancient Germanic roots, traceable to the Proto-Germanic draugiz. The addition of the agentive suffix '-er', also of Germanic origin, follows a common and productive pattern in English for creating nouns that denote a person or, more commonly in Modern English, a device that performs the action of the base word. Thus, the literal logic of 'that which makes things dry' perfectly encapsulates its modern meanings, from a clothes-drying machine to a chemical drying agent.
Analysis
Structure: dry (adjective) + er (agent/instrument suffix)
- dry: From Old English drȳge (free from moisture), of Germanic origin.
- er: A suffix of Germanic origin used to form agent nouns (one who does) or instrumental nouns (a thing that does).
Examples
She used a hair drier to style her hair quickly.
Please put the wet towels in the clothes drier.
This type of paint requires a special drier to cure properly.