escalation
UK[ˌɛskəˈleɪʃən]US[ˌɛskəˈleɪʃən]
n
a situation in which something becomes greater or more serious
n
a deliberate increase in the scope or intensity of a conflict or military operation
Morpheme Breakdown
escalat
ion
escalat
e) (to increase
ion
noun suffix
Etymology
the word 'escalation' is a modern formation, entering english in the mid-20th century. its core, 'escalate', was created by removing the '-or' from 'escalator', the name for a moving staircase, which itself was derived from the latin word 'scala', meaning 'ladder'. the conceptual leap from a physical ladder to a process of increasing intensity is clear: just as one climbs step-by-step up a ladder, a conflict or situation can rise through successive stages. the suffix '-ion', of latin origin, solidifies this action into a noun, naming the process itself. thus, 'escalation' logically encapsulates the idea of a step-by-step rise or increase in severity.
Analysis
Structure: escalat(e) (to increase) + ion (noun suffix)
escalat(e) - from modern english 'escalate', a back-formation from 'escalator', ultimately from latin 'scala' (ladder). it functions as the verb root meaning 'to increase or rise'.
ion - a suffix of latin origin, used to form nouns denoting an action or process, or its result.
Examples
the escalation of violence in the region is deeply concerning.
the company warned of an escalation in costs due to the new regulations.
the general argued against further military escalation.