Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with E

Showing words 1,3211,440 of 2,231. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

erasure

n

The act of erasing or removing something, especially written or recorded material.

[ɪˈreɪʒər]

erbium

n

A soft, silvery-white metallic chemical element of the lanthanide series, with symbol Er and atomic number 68.

[ˈɜːrbiəm]

ere

prep

Before (in time)

[er]

erect

v

To build or set something upright.

[ɪˈrekt]

erectile

adj

(of body tissue, especially the penis) able to become rigid and enlarged when filled with blood

[ɪˈrɛkt(ə)l]

erection

n

the act of building or constructing something, especially a building or other large structure.

[ɪˈrɛkʃn]

erector

n

A person or thing that erects or builds something.

[ɪˈrektər]

erg

n

A unit of work or energy in the centimetre-gram-second system of units, equal to the work done by a force of one dyne when its point of application moves one centimetre in the direction of action of the force.

[ɜːrɡ]

ergometer

n

an instrument for measuring the amount of work done by a muscle or set of muscles, especially during exercise.

[ɜːrˈɡɑːmɪtər]

ergonomic

adj

Designed to fit and work well with the human body and its movements, especially to minimize discomfort and risk of injury.

[ˌɜːrɡəˈnɑːmɪk]

ergonomics

n

The study of people's efficiency in their working environment, especially the design of equipment and systems to improve comfort and performance.

[ˌɜːrɡəˈnɑːmɪks]

eritrean

adj

of or relating to eritrea or its people

[ˌer.əˈtreɪ.ən]

ermine

n

A stoat, especially when in its white winter coat.

[ˈɜːrmɪn]

ern

v

To earn or gain something.

[ɜːrn]

erode

v

To gradually wear away or destroy the surface of something through the action of wind, water, or other natural agents.

[ɪˈroʊd]

eroded

adj

Worn away or damaged by the gradual action of water, wind, or acid.

[ɪˈroʊdɪd]

eroding

v

(present participle) Wearing away or gradually destroying the surface of something through the action of wind, water, or other natural agents.

[ɪˈroʊdɪŋ]

erogenous

adj

Relating to or causing sexual arousal when stimulated.

[ɪˈrɑːdʒənəs]

erosion

n

the process of gradually wearing away or being worn away by wind, water, or other natural agents.

[ɪˈroʊʒn]

erosional

adj

Relating to or caused by erosion, the process of being gradually worn away.

[ɪˈroʊʒənl]

erosive

adj

causing erosion; having the ability to wear away or gradually destroy a surface or substance.

[ɪˈroʊsɪv]

erotic

adj

Relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement.

[ɪˈrɑːtɪk]

erotica

n

Books, pictures, films, etc. that are intended to cause sexual excitement.

[ɪˈrɑːtɪkə]

erotically

adv

in a manner relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement

[ɪˈrɑːtɪkli]

eroticism

n

The quality or state of being erotic; sexual desire or excitement.

[ɪˈrɑːtɪsɪzəm]

eroticized

verb (past tense, past participle)

Made erotic; invested with sexual feeling or significance.

[ɪˈrɑːtɪsaɪzd]

err

v

To make a mistake or be incorrect.

[ɜːr]

errand

n

A short journey that you make to do something for someone, such as buying or delivering something.

[ˈer.ənd]

errant

adj

Traveling in search of adventure, especially in a way that is not planned or settled.

[ˈerənt]

erratic

adj

Not following a regular or predictable pattern; inconsistent or irregular in movement, quality, or ideas.

[ɪˈrætɪk]

erratically

adv

in a way that is not regular, certain, or organized in movement or pattern

[ɪˈræt̬.ɪ.kəl.i]

erring

adj

Making mistakes; doing wrong.

[ˈɜːrɪŋ]

erroneous

adj

wrong or incorrect

[ɪˈroʊ.ni.əs]

erroneously

adv

In a mistaken or incorrect manner.

[ɪˈroʊ.ni.əs.li]

error

n

a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of something

[ˈerər]

error-free

adj

Containing no mistakes; completely accurate or correct.

[ˈer.ɚˌfriː]

error-prone

adj

Likely to make or contain mistakes; not reliable or accurate.

[ˈer.ɚ.proʊn]

ersatz

adj

used to describe a product that is made to look like something more expensive or of better quality, but is actually a cheap or artificial substitute.

[ˈerzɑːts]

erstwhile

adj

Former; previous.

[ˈɜːrstwaɪl]

erudite

adj

having or showing great knowledge that is gained from academic study; learned and scholarly.

[ˈer.ə.daɪt]

erudition

n

extensive knowledge acquired chiefly from books; profound, scholarly learning.

[ˌer.jəˈdɪʃ.ən]

erupt

v

to burst out suddenly or violently

[ɪˈrʌpt]

erupting

v

(of a volcano) to throw out lava, ash, and gases suddenly and violently.

[ɪˈrʌptɪŋ]

eruption

n

a sudden, often violent, outburst or release of something, such as lava, ash, or gas from a volcano.

[ɪˈrʌpʃn]

eruptive

adj

relating to or formed by volcanic eruption

[ɪˈrʌptɪv]

erythema

n

redness of the skin, usually in patches, caused by injury, infection, or irritation.

[ˌer.əˈθiː.mə]

erythematous

adj

relating to or affected with erythema, a reddening of the skin.

[ˌɛrɪˈθɛmətəs]

erythrocyte

n

a red blood cell, which contains the pigment hemoglobin and transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues.

[ɪˈrɪθrəˌsaɪt]

erythromycin

n

An antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections, including those of the respiratory tract, skin, and soft tissues.

[ɪˌrɪθroʊˈmaɪsɪn]

erythropoietin

n

a glycoprotein hormone secreted mainly by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

[ɪˌrɪθroʊˈpɔɪɪtɪn]

escalate

v

to become or make something become greater or more serious

[ˈes.kə.leɪt]

escalating

adj

Increasing rapidly in intensity, scope, or severity.

[ˈɛskəleɪtɪŋ]

escalation

n

a situation in which something becomes greater or more serious

[ˌɛskəˈleɪʃən]

escalator

n

a moving staircase consisting of a circulating belt of steps driven by a motor, for carrying people between different floors of a building.

[ˈeskəleɪtər]

escapade

n

An exciting, reckless, or mischievous adventure or prank.

[ˈɛskəpeɪd]

escape

v

To get free from something, or to avoid something.

[ɪˈskeɪp]

escaped

adj

Having gotten free from confinement or control.

[ɪˈskeɪpt]

escapee

n

a person who has escaped from a place or is in hiding, especially from prison, captivity, or a restrictive situation.

[ˌɛskeɪˈpiː]

escapement

n

a mechanism in a clock or watch that connects and regulates the motive power, converting the wheel train's continuous rotation into an oscillating, measured motion.

[ɪˈskeɪpmənt]

escaping

v

(present participle) The act of getting free from confinement or control; breaking loose.

[ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ]

escapism

n

The tendency to seek distraction and relief from unpleasant realities, especially by engaging in entertainment or fantasy.

[ɪˈskeɪpɪzəm]

escapist

n

a person who tries to avoid unpleasant or boring things, especially by thinking about or doing more enjoyable things

[ɪˈskeɪpɪst]

escargot

n

an edible snail, especially one prepared as a dish

[ˌeskɑːrˈɡoʊ]

escarole

n

a variety of endive with broad, slightly curly, pale green leaves that are less bitter than other endives, often used in salads.

[ˈeskəroʊl]

escarpment

n

a long, steep slope, especially one at the edge of a plateau or separating areas of land at different heights.

[ɪˈskɑːrpmənt]

eschar

n

A dry, dark scab or piece of dead tissue, typically caused by a burn, gangrene, or certain skin infections.

[ˈɛskɑːr]

eschatological

adj

Relating to the part of theology concerned with death, judgment, and the final destiny of the soul and of humankind.

[ˌɛskətəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

eschatology

n

the part of theology concerned with death, judgment, and the final destiny of the soul and of humankind.

[ˌeskəˈtɑːlədʒi]

eschew

v

to deliberately avoid or keep away from something (especially something bad or undesirable)

[esˈtʃuː]

escort

n

A person or group of people or vehicles that travels with someone or something to protect or guard them.

[ˈeskɔːrt]

escorted

verb (past tense, past participle)

Accompanied someone or something for protection, security, or as a courtesy.

[ɪˈskɔːrtɪd]

escrow

n

a legal arrangement in which money or property is kept by a third party until a particular condition is fulfilled.

[ˈeskroʊ]

escutcheon

n

a shield or emblem bearing a coat of arms.

[ɪˈskʌtʃən]

eskimo

n

A member of a group of peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of North America, Greenland, and eastern Siberia.

[ˈes.kɪ.moʊ]

esophageal

adj

Relating to or affecting the esophagus.

[ɪˌsɑːfəˈdʒiːəl]

esophagitis

n

Inflammation of the esophagus.

[iˌsɑːfəˈdʒaɪtɪs]

esophagus

n

the muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach.

[ɪˈsɑːfəɡəs]

esoteric

adj

Intended for or understood by only a small number of people with specialized knowledge or interest; abstruse.

[ˌes.əˈter.ɪk]

esoterica

n

things that are intended to be understood or known only by a small group of people with specialized knowledge or interest.

[ˌɛsoʊˈtɛrɪkə]

espadrille

n

a light canvas shoe with a plaited fibre sole, originally worn in the pyrenees.

[ˈespədrɪl]

espalier

n

A fruit tree or ornamental shrub whose branches are trained to grow flat against a wall or a frame of trellis.

[ɪˈspæljər]

espaliered

adj

(of a tree or shrub) trained to grow flat against a wall or trellis in a symmetrical pattern.

[ɪˈspæljərd]

especial

adj

Greater or better than usual; particular or special.

[ɪˈspeʃ(ə)l]

especially

adv

Used to single out one person, thing, or situation over all others.

[ɪˈspeʃəli]

espionage

n

The activity of secretly collecting and reporting information, especially secret political, military, or industrial information.

[ˈespiənɑːʒ]

esplanade

n

a long, open, level area, typically beside the sea, along which people may walk for pleasure.

[ˈes.plə.neɪd]

espousal

n

the act of adopting or supporting a cause, belief, or way of life.

[ɪˈspaʊzl]

espouse

v

To adopt or give your support to a belief, idea, or cause.

[ɪˈspaʊz]

espresso

n

a strong black coffee made by forcing steam or boiling water through ground coffee beans.

[eˈspresoʊ]

esprit

n

Liveliness of mind or spirit; wit.

[ɛˈspriː]

espy

v

to see or notice something, especially something that is small, hidden, or far away.

[ɪˈspaɪ]

essay

n

A short piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one done by students as part of their school or university work.

[ˈɛˌseɪ]

essayist

n

A person who writes essays, especially as a significant part of their literary work.

[ˈɛseɪɪst]

essayistic

adj

Relating to or characteristic of an essay or essays, especially in being discursive, personal, or reflective in style.

[ˌɛseɪˈɪstɪk]

essence

n

The most important quality or feature of something, that makes it what it is.

[ˈesəns]

essential

adj

Absolutely necessary; extremely important.

[ɪˈsenʃl]

essentialism

n

The belief that things have a set of characteristics which make them what they are, and that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery and expression.

[ɪˈsɛnʃəlɪzəm]

essentialist

n

A person who believes that things have a set of characteristics which make them what they are, and that these characteristics are inherent and unchanging.

[ɪˈsen.ʃəl.ɪst]

essentiality

n

The quality or state of being absolutely necessary or fundamental.

[ɪˌsenʃiˈæləti]

essentialized

v

To regard or present something as being of the utmost importance or fundamental nature.

[ɪˈsenʃəlaɪzd]

essentially

adv

Used to emphasize the basic, fundamental, or most important aspect of something.

[ɪˈsen.ʃəl.i]

establish

v

To start or create an organization, system, or situation that is meant to last for a long time.

[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

established

adj

Having existed or done something for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted.

[ɪˈstæblɪʃt]

establishing

verb (present participle)

Setting up or founding something on a firm or permanent basis.

[ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ]

establishment

n

The action of establishing something or being established

[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]

estancia

n

A large estate or ranch, especially in Latin America, used for raising cattle or other livestock.

[eˈstɑːnsiə]

estate

n

A large area of land in the country, usually with a large house, owned by one person or family.

[ɪˈsteɪt]

estate-planning

n

The process of arranging for the management and disposal of a person's estate during their life and after death, typically to minimize taxes and legal complications.

[ɪˈsteɪt ˌplænɪŋ]

estate-tax

n

A tax levied on the property of a deceased person before the estate is passed on to the heirs.

[ɪˈsteɪt tæks]

esteem

n

Respect and admiration, typically for a person.

[ɪˈstiːm]

esteemed

adj

held in great respect; admired.

[ɪˈstiːmd]

ester

n

An organic compound formed by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol, often having a characteristic sweet or fruity smell.

[ˈɛstər]

esthetic

adj

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

[esˈθetɪk]

esthetically

adv

In a way that relates to beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

[esˈθetɪkli]

esthetics

n

A branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and with the creation and appreciation of beauty.

[esˈθet̬.ɪks]

estimable

adj

Deserving respect and admiration.

[ˈɛstəməbəl]

estimate

v

To form an approximate judgment or opinion regarding the value, amount, size, or cost of something.

[ˈestɪmeɪt]

estimated

adj

roughly calculated or judged; approximate.

[ˈɛstəˌmeɪtəd]

estimation

n

A judgement or opinion about the value or quality of somebody or something.

[ˌɛstəˈmeɪʃn]

estimator

n

A statistical method or formula used for calculating an approximate value of a population parameter based on sample data.

[ˈɛstɪmeɪtər]
English Words Starting with E – Page 12 | OpenEtymology