escapist
UK[ɪˈskeɪpɪst]US[ɪˈskeɪpɪst]
n
a person who tries to avoid unpleasant or boring things, especially by thinking about or doing more enjoyable things
adj
providing or relating to a way of avoiding unpleasant or boring things
Morpheme Breakdown
escap
ist
escap
e
ist
a person who does or believes in something.
Etymology
the word 'escapist' is a modern english formation, built upon the established verb 'escape'. the core verb 'escape' entered english from old north french 'escaper', which itself evolved from vulgar latin 'excappāre', a compound literally meaning "to get out of one's cape" ('ex-' out + 'cappa' cloak). this vivid metaphor for slipping away from capture provided the foundational sense of flight or avoidance. the agent suffix '-ist', borrowed via latin from greek '-istēs', was productively attached in english to create a noun for a person characterized by the action of the root. thus, an 'escapist' is literally "one who practices escaping," a term which developed its specific psychological and cultural meaning in the early 20th century to describe someone seeking mental diversion from reality.
Analysis
Structure: escap(e) + ist
escap(e): from old north french 'escaper', old french 'eschaper', ultimately from vulgar latin 'excappāre' (to get out of one's cape, to flee). functions as the verb root meaning "to get free, to flee."
ist: from latin '-ista', from greek '-istēs', a noun-forming suffix denoting an agent or practitioner. functions as an agent suffix meaning "a person who does or believes in something."
Examples
he was dismissed as a mere escapist, unwilling to face the problems of the real world.
the film offers pure escapist entertainment for a summer audience.
she is an avid reader of fantasy novels, admitting she is an escapist at heart.