evidentiary
UK[ˌevɪˈdenʃəri]US[ˌevɪˈdenʃieri]
adj
relating to, consisting of, or based on evidence.
Morpheme Breakdown
evident
iary
evident
clear
iary
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'evidentiary' is a modern legal english formation, built upon the older adjective 'evident.' the root 'evident' traces back to latin evidens, meaning "clear, obvious," which itself is a compound of the prefix e- (a variant of ex-, meaning "out") and the verb videre ("to see"). thus, something evident is literally "seen out" or "visible to the eye." the suffix -iary, of latin origin (-arius), is used to form adjectives meaning "pertaining to." therefore, 'evidentiary' logically means "pertaining to that which is clearly seen or shown," which in legal and formal contexts refers specifically to matters concerning evidence.
Analysis
Structure: evident (clear) + iary (adjective suffix)
- evident: from latin evidens (clear, obvious), from e- (out) + videre (to see). serves as the core root conveying the sense of being clear or obvious.
- iary: a latin-derived adjective-forming suffix, indicating "of, relating to, or connected with."
Examples
the judge ruled on several evidentiary issues before the trial began.
the document was excluded on evidentiary grounds, as its authenticity could not be verified.
the lawyer's motion focused on the evidentiary value of the new witness testimony.