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existentialist

UK[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəlɪst]US[ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃəlɪst]
n

A person who believes in the philosophy of existentialism, which emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice.

adj

Relating to or characteristic of existentialism or existentialists.

Morpheme Breakdown

existent
ial
ist
existent

existing

ial

relating to

ist

person who believes

Etymology

The term 'existentialist' is built upon the core concept of 'existence,' derived from the Latin exsistere, meaning to stand out or emerge. This verb itself combines ex- (out) and sistere (to stand), conveying the philosophical idea of an individual coming into being and asserting their presence in the world. The suffix -ial transforms 'existent' into the philosophical adjective 'existential,' relating to this specific concept of being. Finally, the agent suffix -ist is appended to denote a person who adheres to the doctrine of existentialism, a 20th-century philosophy centered on individual freedom, responsibility, and the subjective experience of existence in a seemingly meaningless universe.

Analysis

Structure: existent (existing) + ial (relating to) + ist (person who believes) - existent: From Latin exsistēns, present participle of exsistere (to come forth, stand out, exist), from ex- (out) + sistere (to cause to stand). - ial: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin -iālis. - ist: A suffix forming agent nouns, from Latin -ista, from Greek -istēs, denoting a person who practices or is concerned with something.

Examples

The novelist was a leading existentialist, exploring themes of angst and authenticity in her work.

His existentialist views led him to reject any predetermined purpose in life.

The play is an existentialist drama focusing on the protagonist's solitary choices.

existentialist – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology