existing
UK[ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ]US[ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ]
adj
Existing is used to describe something that is present or available now.
Morpheme Breakdown
ex
ist
ing
ex
out
ist
stand
ing
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'existing' is built upon the verb 'exist', which entered English in the early 17th century from Latin existere, meaning "to step out, emerge, appear, exist". This Latin verb itself is a compound of ex- ("out") and sistere ("to cause to stand, place"). The core concept is one of standing forth or being manifest in reality. The addition of the English participial suffix '-ing' transforms the verb into an adjective, shifting the focus from the action of coming into being to the state of currently being present or in operation. Thus, 'existing' logically describes anything that has stepped out from non-being and now stands present in the world.
Analysis
Structure: ex (out) + ist (stand) + ing (adjective suffix)
- ex: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "out of, from, thoroughly".
- ist: From Latin -ister and Greek -istes, a suffix forming agent nouns, here from the verb stem of 'exist', meaning "to stand".
- ing: Old English origin, a suffix used to form the present participle and adjectives from verbs.
Examples
The new policy will be applied to all existing contracts.
We need to work with the existing infrastructure rather than starting from scratch.
The existing evidence does not support that conclusion.