faxed
UK[fækst]US[fækst]
adj
(of a person's appearance) showing signs of extreme tiredness, strain, or age.
adj
(of a document) transmitted or reproduced by a fax machine.
Morpheme Breakdown
fax
ed
fax
facsimile
ed
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'faxed' is a modern English formation built upon the clipped form 'fax', itself derived from 'facsimile'. 'Facsimile' entered English in the 17th century from the Latin phrase 'fac simile', meaning "make alike," which perfectly describes the process of creating an exact copy. The addition of the adjectival suffix '-ed' follows a productive English pattern, generating meanings related to "having been subjected to or characterized by" the root noun. Thus, while its primary technical sense refers to documents processed by a fax machine, its evocative colloquial use to describe a weary appearance humorously suggests a person looks as if they have been copied one too many times, their vitality diminished in the reproduction.
Analysis
Structure: fax (facsimile) + ed (adjective-forming suffix)
- fax: A shortening/clipping of the word 'facsimile', from Latin 'fac simile' ("make similar"). In this structure, it functions as the core lexical root.
- ed: A suffix of Old English origin, commonly used to form adjectives from nouns, indicating possession of a quality (e.g., 'talented', 'winged').
Examples
After working three consecutive night shifts, he arrived at the meeting looking completely faxed.
Please ensure the faxed copies of the signed contract are clear and legible.
Her faxed expression told the whole story of the difficult negotiations.