gramma
UK[ˈɡræmə]US[ˈɡræmə]
n
A unit of mass in the metric system, equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.
Etymology
The word 'gramma' is a variant spelling of 'gram', which entered English in the late 18th century from the French 'gramme'. The French term was itself derived from the Late Latin 'gramma', meaning a small weight, which originated from the Greek 'gramma' (γράμμα), signifying a small unit of weight and, more originally, a letter of the alphabet or a small mark. This Greek root is related to 'graphein' (γράφειν), meaning 'to write', drawing a conceptual link between the act of making a written mark and the notion of a minimal unit of measurement. The modern abstract meaning evolved from this ancient concept of a tiny, precisely defined unit.
Analysis
The word is a simplex loanword from French. It cannot be meaningfully segmented into productive morphemes within modern English spelling.
Examples
The recipe calls for five hundred gramma of flour.
This letter weighs less than one gramma.
The jeweler measured the gold dust, milligramma by milligramma.