gryphon
UK[ˈɡrɪfən]US[ˈɡrɪfən]
n
a mythical creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion.
Etymology
the word 'gryphon' entered english in the 14th century via the old french term 'grifoun'. this, in turn, was derived from the latin 'gryphus', a variant of 'gryps', which was borrowed from the greek 'γρύψ' (gryps). the greek term likely originated from an ancient near eastern language, reflecting the creature's mythological origins in that region. the core concept of a hybrid eagle-lion guardian of treasure has remained remarkably consistent from its earliest attestations through to its modern fantastic usage.
Analysis
the word 'gryphon' is a simplex loanword. it does not contain separable english morphemes. its components are not productive in modern english word formation.
Examples
the ancient treasure was said to be guarded by a fierce gryphon.
in the story, the hero had to outwit a gryphon to cross the mountain pass.
heraldic shields often feature a gryphon as a symbol of courage and vigilance.