hairstylist
UK[ˈheəˌstaɪ.lɪst]US[ˈherˌstaɪ.lɪst]
n
a person whose job is to cut and shape people's hair, especially in a fashionable way.
Morpheme Breakdown
hair
style
ist
hair
the aggregate of filaments growing from the skin
style
a manner of writing, mode of expression
ist
one who practices or is concerned with something
Etymology
the word 'hairstylist' is a modern compound formed from three distinct elements. 'hair' originates from old english 'hær', a term of germanic descent referring to the filaments on the body. 'style' entered english from the latin 'stilus', meaning a writing instrument, which evolved to denote a distinctive manner or mode. the suffix '-ist', from greek '-istes', denotes an agent or practitioner. the compound thus logically builds from the object ('hair'), to the action or art applied to it ('style'), to the person ('-ist') who performs that art, creating a clear occupational term for one who fashions hair.
Analysis
Structure: hair + style + ist
hair (old english, meaning 'the aggregate of filaments growing from the skin'); style (latin via old french, meaning 'a manner of writing, mode of expression'); ist (greek via latin, a suffix forming agent nouns, meaning 'one who practices or is concerned with something').
Examples
she made an appointment with her favorite hairstylist for a trim before the wedding.
the salon employs several talented hairstylists who specialize in different cutting techniques.
after years of training, he became a sought-after hairstylist for fashion shows.