hairy
UK[ˈheəri]US[ˈheri]
adj
covered with hair, especially thick or long hair
adj
(informal) frightening, dangerous, or difficult
Morpheme Breakdown
hair
y
hair
strand growing from skin
y
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
the word 'hairy' is a straightforward english formation from its germanic roots. the core noun 'hair', tracing back to proto-germanic 'khæran', denotes a filament growing from the skin. the adjectival suffix '-y', from proto-germanic '-īgaz', is a prolific english suffix meaning "having the quality of" or "resembling". the literal combination, "full of hair," has been in use since middle english. its informal, abstract sense of "dangerous or frightening" emerged much later, likely in the 19th or early 20th century, drawing a metaphorical link between a perilous situation and the unsettling sensation of something creeping over one's skin.
Analysis
Structure: hair (strand growing from skin) + y (adjective-forming suffix)
- hair: from old english 'hær', meaning hair, of germanic origin; related to dutch 'haar' and german 'haar'. functions as the core noun root.
- y: from old english '-ig', an adjective-forming suffix, of germanic origin. functions as a derivational suffix indicating "characterized by" or "full of".
Examples
he has big, hairy hands.
we had a hairy drive along the narrow mountain road.
the plant's stem is covered in a hairy fuzz.