hallo
UK[həˈləʊ]US[həˈloʊ]
interj
a word used as a greeting or to attract attention.
Etymology
the word 'hallo' is a variant of 'hello', which itself emerged in the 19th century as an alteration of the older greeting 'holla'. 'Holla' derived from the french interjection 'holà', meaning 'stop!' or 'whoa there!', a compound of 'ho' (an exclamation to attract attention) and 'là' (there). the term's journey reflects a common pattern where a call to command or attract notice softens into a standard, friendly verbal greeting. its adoption and popularization are closely tied to its use as a telephone greeting by thomas edison, cementing its place in modern english.
Analysis
the word is a simplex form and cannot be meaningfully segmented into smaller morphemes based on its modern english spelling.
Examples
"hallo! is anyone there?"
she gave a cheerful "hallo" as she entered the room.
"hallo, old friend! it's been ages," he said with a smile.