heightening
UK[ˈhaɪtnɪŋ]US[ˈhaɪtnɪŋ]
verb (present participle)
Making something greater, more intense, or more extreme.
verb (present participle)
Making something higher or taller.
Morpheme Breakdown
height
en
ing
height
measurement from base to top
en
verb suffix
ing
present participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'heightening' is built upon the Old English noun 'height,' which itself evolved from the Proto-Germanic \hauhiþō, a derivative of the root \hauhaz (high). The addition of the Germanic verbal suffix '-en' transforms the noun into a verb meaning 'to make high.' This morphological process of creating causative verbs from adjectives or nouns using '-en' is a productive feature in English. The final '-ing' suffix marks the present participle form, indicating the continuous action of increasing in degree or physical elevation. Thus, the literal concept of "making high" has broadened to encompass the abstract intensification of qualities, sensations, or situations.
Analysis
Structure: height (measurement from base to top) + en (verb suffix) + ing (present participle suffix)
- height: From Old English hēhþu, hīehþu (highness, summit), related to hēah (high). It functions as the core noun root denoting vertical extent.
- en: A verb-forming suffix of Germanic origin, used to form verbs from adjectives (e.g., widen, sharpen) or nouns (e.g., strengthen, heighten). Its role is to indicate "to make or become" the quality of the root.
- ing: A suffix of Old English origin (-ende, -inge) used to form the present participle, indicating an ongoing action or state.
Examples
The suspenseful music was effective in heightening the audience's anxiety.
They are heightening the fence to improve security.
The diplomatic incident risked heightening tensions between the two nations.