hexameter
UK[hekˈsæm.ɪ.tər]US[hekˈsæm.ə.t̬ɚ]
n
A line of verse consisting of six metrical feet.
Morpheme Breakdown
hexa
meter
hexa
six
meter
measure
Etymology
The term 'hexameter' is a direct compound from Greek, combining 'hex' (six) and 'metron' (measure). It was adopted into Latin as 'hexameter' before entering English, primarily as a technical term in classical prosody. The word's logic is perfectly literal, denoting a poetic line measured out in six units. This structure, most famously used in the epic poetry of Homer and Virgil, became the standard meter for narrative verse in the classical tradition.
Analysis
Structure: hexa (six) + meter (measure)
- hexa: From Greek, meaning 'six'. A numerical prefix.
- meter: From Greek metron, meaning 'measure'. A noun-forming element indicating a system of measurement.
Examples
The epic poem was composed in dactylic hexameter.
Translating Homer's hexameters into English while preserving the rhythm is a great challenge.
He could scan the Latin hexameter line with ease.