hooliganism

the word 'hooliganism' is built upon the surname 'hooligan', which entered popular english usage in the late 19th century to refer to a member of a violent street gang. the suffix '-ism', of greek origin via latin, is a highly productive morpheme in english for forming nouns that denote a distinctive practice, doctrine, or system. thus, the compound literally means "the practice or behavior characteristic of a hooligan." the surname itself is of uncertain ultimate origin but is firmly rooted in london irish immigrant communities of the 1890s, evolving from a specific family name into a generic label for a disruptive person and finally into the abstract noun for their typical conduct.

Structure: hooligan + ism hooligan (proper noun, from the surname hooligan) + ism (noun suffix, from greek -ισμός (-ismós), denoting a practice, system, or characteristic behavior).