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imagining

UK[ɪˈmædʒɪnɪŋ]US[ɪˈmædʒɪnɪŋ]
v

forming a mental image or concept of something not present to the senses

v

supposing or assuming something to be the case

Morpheme Breakdown

imag
in
ing
imag

image

in

verb-forming suffix

ing

present participle suffix

Etymology

The verb "imagine" originates from the Latin imāginārī, meaning "to form a mental picture, to picture oneself," which is derived from imāgō (image, likeness). The core Latin root imā- is thought to be from the Proto-Indo-European root aim-, conveying the idea of copying or imitation. Entering English via Old French imaginer, the word retained its fundamental link to the internal creation of visual or conceptual representations. The addition of the "-ing" suffix transforms the action into its ongoing form or a noun denoting the process itself, thus "imagining" encapsulates the active, continuous formation of ideas not grounded in immediate sensory experience.

Analysis

Structure: imag (image) + in (verb-forming suffix) + ing (present participle suffix) - imag: From Latin imāgin-, the stem of imāgō meaning "image, likeness, copy". It functions as the core root conveying the concept of a mental picture or representation. - in: A verb-forming suffix derived from the Latin infinitive ending -āre, which passed into Old French as -er and was absorbed into English verbs like "imagine". It signals the action of creating an image. - ing: A present participle suffix from Old English -ende, used to form the progressive tense or a verbal noun (gerund).

Examples

She sat quietly, imagining a peaceful beach at sunset.

I have a hard time imagining a world without the internet.

He was imagining all sorts of terrible outcomes while waiting for the news.

imagining – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology