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imipramine

UK[ɪˈmɪprəmiːn]US[ɪˈmɪprəˌmiːn]
n

A synthetic compound used as an antidepressant drug.

Morpheme Breakdown

imi
pram
ine
imi

pram

ine

Etymology

Imipramine is a coined pharmaceutical name, not derived from classical roots but constructed in the 20th century. Its name is a portmanteau describing its chemical composition: it combines parts of "iminodibenzyl," its tricyclic core structure, and "propylamine," its attached side chain. The suffix "-ine" is a standard chemical nomenclature denoting it as an organic base or amine. The logic is purely structural chemistry, with the morphemes serving as abbreviated descriptors of the molecule's components, leading to its modern identity as a pioneering tricyclic antidepressant.

Analysis

Structure: imi + pram + ine - imi: A contraction of "iminodibenzyl", referring to the core chemical structure. It is a combining form derived from "imine" (a compound containing a C=NH group) and is of German/Latin origin. - pram: A contraction of "propylamine", referring to the side-chain attached to the core structure. It is a combining form from "propyl" (a three-carbon alkyl group) and "amine" (a nitrogenous organic compound), of German/Latin origin. - ine: A suffix used in chemistry to form names of substances, especially alkaloids, amines, amino acids, and halogen elements. Of Latin/Greek origin.

Examples

The doctor prescribed imipramine for her depressive disorder.

Imipramine was one of the first tricyclic antidepressants discovered.

Common side effects of imipramine include dry mouth and drowsiness.

imipramine – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology