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imperiled

UK[ɪmˈpɛrəld]US[ɪmˈpɛrəld]
adj

in danger of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

verb (past tense and past participle of imperil)

put (someone or something) at risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

Morpheme Breakdown

im
peril
ed
im

in

peril

danger

ed

adjective/verb suffix

Etymology

the word 'imperiled' is built upon the noun 'peril', which entered english from old french 'peril', itself derived from latin 'periculum' meaning "danger, risk, or experiment". the latin term likely originates from the proto-italic 'per-i-', a base meaning "to try, risk", which is connected to the experience of going through a trial. the prefix 'im-' is an assimilated form of the latin 'in-', meaning "into" or "upon", used here to intensify the sense of being placed into a state of danger. the suffix '-ed' is the common germanic marker for past tense and participles, attaching to the noun 'peril' to verbify it, creating a word that literally means "placed into danger". thus, the modern term 'imperiled' elegantly encapsulates the concept of something or someone having been actively subjected to a hazardous condition.

Analysis

Structure: im (in) + peril (danger) + ed (adjective/verb suffix) - im: a prefix from latin 'in-', meaning "in, into, on". here it functions as an intensifier. - peril: from latin 'periculum', meaning "danger, risk, trial". it is the core root noun. - ed: a suffix from old english '-ed', '-od', '-ad', used to form the past tense and past participle of verbs and related adjectives.

Examples

the imperiled species is now under strict protection by international law.

his reckless actions imperiled the lives of the entire crew.

the historic building, imperiled by years of neglect, finally received funding for restoration.

imperiled – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology