impersonator
UK[ɪmˈpɜːsəneɪtə]US[ɪmˈpɜːrsəneɪtər]
n
a person who pretends to be someone else, especially for entertainment or fraud.
Morpheme Breakdown
im
person
ator
im
person
ator
Etymology
The word 'impersonator' is built upon the Latin root 'persona', which originally referred to a theatrical mask and, by extension, a character or role played. The prefix 'in-' (here assimilated to 'im-') intensifies the verb 'impersonate', meaning to 'make into' or 'embody a character'. The agent suffix '-ator' was added to create a noun for the one who performs this action. Thus, the term's literal logic is 'one who causes (someone) to be in(to) a character', evolving from the concrete idea of wearing a mask to the modern abstract meanings of performance and deception.
Analysis
Structure: im + person + ator
- im (Latin): A prefix meaning 'in, into, on, toward'. Here, it functions as an intensifier, giving the sense of 'making into' or 'causing to be'.
- person (Latin): The root meaning 'a human being, character, role'. It denotes the identity or character being assumed.
- ator (Latin): A suffix forming agent nouns, meaning 'a person or thing that does something'.
Examples
The Elvis impersonator had the crowd cheering with his spot-on performance.
Security was heightened after a report of a celebrity impersonator gaining backstage access.
She is a talented impersonator who can mimic the voices of dozens of famous politicians.