impolitic
UK[ɪmˈpɒlɪtɪk]US[ɪmˈpɑːlɪtɪk]
adj
(of an action or remark) not wise, especially because it is likely to cause offence or problems
Morpheme Breakdown
im
politic
im
not
politic
wise
Etymology
The word 'impolitic' is a relatively modern English formation, entering the language in the early 17th century. It is constructed by adding the negative prefix 'im-' (a variant of 'in-' used before 'p') to the existing adjective 'politic'. 'Politic' itself derives from the Greek 'politikos', meaning "of citizens or the state," which evolved through Latin and French to acquire the sense of being shrewd, prudent, or wise in statecraft. Therefore, the literal morphemic construction "not wise" directly and logically yields the modern abstract meaning of an action being unwise or injudicious, particularly in a social or political context.
Analysis
Structure: im (not) + politic (wise)
- im: A prefix of Latin origin, a form of 'in-' meaning "not" or "without". It functions as a negative prefix.
- politic: An adjective of French and Latin origin, from Latin 'politicus' and Greek 'politikos', meaning "of citizens, civil, wise". It functions as the core adjective meaning wise or judicious.
Examples
His impolitic comments during the negotiation angered the other delegates.
It would be impolitic to refuse their invitation after they have offered so much help.
The minister's impolitic decision led to a public relations disaster.