importer
UK[ɪmˈpɔːtə(r)]US[ɪmˈpɔːrtər]
n
a person, company, or country that brings goods or services into a country from abroad for sale.
Morpheme Breakdown
im
port
er
im
in
port
carry
er
agent suffix
Etymology
the word 'importer' is built upon the latin verb 'importare', which itself is a compound of the prefix 'in-' (into) and the verb 'portare' (to carry). this literal sense of "carrying in" was used in latin for bringing in goods from foreign lands. the english word 'import' was adopted in the 15th century from latin via french, retaining this commercial meaning. the agent noun 'importer' was subsequently formed in english by appending the native agentive suffix '-er' to the verb stem, creating a term for one who performs the action of importing.
Analysis
Structure: im (in) + port (carry) + er (agent suffix)
- im: latin prefix 'in-', meaning 'in, into'. here it functions as a directional prefix.
- port: latin root 'portare', meaning 'to carry'. it functions as the core semantic root.
- er: english agentive suffix, from old english '-ere', indicating a person or thing that performs an action.
Examples
the company is a major importer of luxury automobiles from europe.
as an importer of exotic spices, he travels extensively to source the best products.
the new tariffs significantly affected the business of local importers.