imposed
UK[ɪmˈpəʊzd]US[ɪmˈpoʊzd]
v
to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received
v
to force someone to accept something, especially a belief or way of life
v
to expect someone to do something for you or spend time with you when it is not convenient for them
Morpheme Breakdown
im
pos
ed
im
in, on
pos
place, put
ed
past tense suffix
Etymology
the word 'imposed' originates from the latin verb 'imponere', which is a compound of the prefix 'in-' (meaning 'on') and the verb 'ponere' (meaning 'to place'). the literal sense was 'to place upon'. this entered middle english via old french 'imposer'. the core concept of placing a physical object upon something evolved metaphorically to signify placing a burden, duty, law, or condition upon someone or something. the '-ed' suffix is the regular english marker for the past tense and past participle, completing the verb's form. thus, the journey from the concrete act of physical placement to the abstract act of enforcing a rule or expectation is clearly traced through its morphological components.
Analysis
Structure: im (in, on) + pos (place, put) + ed (past tense suffix)
- im: a prefix of latin origin, a form of 'in-' meaning 'in, on, into, toward'. it functions as an intensifier and directional marker in this word.
- pos: a root of latin origin, from 'ponere' meaning 'to place, to put'. it forms the core semantic element of the word.
- ed: a suffix of old english origin, used to form the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.
Examples
the government imposed a new tax on luxury goods.
she didn't want to impose her religious views on her children.
i'm sorry to impose, but could i ask for your help with this heavy box?