impressive
UK[ɪmˈprɛsɪv]US[ɪmˈprɛsɪv]
adj
Evoking admiration through size, quality, or skill; grand, imposing, or awesome.
Morpheme Breakdown
im
press
ive
im
in
press
press
ive
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'impressive' is built upon the core Latin verb premere, meaning "to press". With the addition of the prefix in- (here assimilated to im-), the compound imprimere meant "to press into or upon", giving rise to the figurative sense of making a mark on the mind or memory. The past participle of this verb, impressus, led to the English verb 'impress'. The adjective-forming suffix -ive was then appended, creating 'impressive' to describe something that has the inherent quality or power to "press into" one's consciousness, thereby eliciting a strong, admiring effect. Thus, the physical act of applying pressure evolved conceptually into the act of making a notable psychological impact.
Analysis
Structure: im (in) + press (press) + ive (adjective suffix)
- im: A Latin prefix meaning "in, into, on, upon". In this context, it signifies inward action.
- press: From Latin pressus, the past participle of premere, meaning "to press".
- ive: A suffix of Latin origin (-ivus) used to form adjectives meaning "having the nature or quality of".
Examples
The cathedral's architecture was truly impressive.
She gave an impressive performance that earned a standing ovation.
The company reported impressive growth in its quarterly earnings.