intensifying
UK[ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪɪŋ]US[ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪɪŋ]
adj
Becoming more intense or stronger.
verb (present participle)
Making something more intense or stronger.
Morpheme Breakdown
in
tens
ify
ing
in
intensive
tens
stretch
ify
verb suffix
ing
adjective/participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'intensifying' is built upon the Latin verb intendere, meaning "to stretch out, strain, or direct one's attention toward." This verb itself combines the intensive prefix in- with tendere (to stretch). The core imagery is of stretching something taut, thereby increasing its tension or force. Over time, this physical concept of stretching was metaphorically extended to describe the act of increasing the degree, strength, or concentration of any quality or action. The modern verb 'intensify' was formed in English by adding the causative suffix '-ify' (to make) to the adjective 'intense,' which derives from the past participle of intendere. Thus, 'intensifying' literally carries the logic of "making something more stretched or strained," which evolved into its current abstract meaning of making something more forceful, severe, or concentrated.
Analysis
Structure: in (intensive) + tens (stretch) + ify (verb suffix) + ing (adjective/participle suffix)
- in: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "in, into, towards, on," used here as an intensive prefix.
- tens: Latin origin, from the root of tendere (to stretch), representing the core concept of being stretched tight or strained.
- ify: Latin origin (via French), a verb-forming suffix meaning "to make, to cause to become."
- ing: Old English origin, a suffix forming present participles and adjectives from verbs.
Examples
The intensifying storm forced residents to evacuate the coastal town.
The government is intensifying its efforts to combat economic inequality.
Her intensifying focus on the project led to its successful completion.