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intensifying

UK[ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪɪŋ]US[ɪnˈtɛnsɪfaɪɪŋ]
adj

Becoming more intense or stronger.

verb (present participle)

Making something more intense or stronger.

Morpheme Breakdown

in
tens
ify
ing
in

intensive

tens

stretch

ify

verb suffix

ing

adjective/participle suffix

Etymology

The word 'intensifying' is built upon the Latin verb intendere, meaning "to stretch out, strain, or direct one's attention toward." This verb itself combines the intensive prefix in- with tendere (to stretch). The core imagery is of stretching something taut, thereby increasing its tension or force. Over time, this physical concept of stretching was metaphorically extended to describe the act of increasing the degree, strength, or concentration of any quality or action. The modern verb 'intensify' was formed in English by adding the causative suffix '-ify' (to make) to the adjective 'intense,' which derives from the past participle of intendere. Thus, 'intensifying' literally carries the logic of "making something more stretched or strained," which evolved into its current abstract meaning of making something more forceful, severe, or concentrated.

Analysis

Structure: in (intensive) + tens (stretch) + ify (verb suffix) + ing (adjective/participle suffix) - in: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "in, into, towards, on," used here as an intensive prefix. - tens: Latin origin, from the root of tendere (to stretch), representing the core concept of being stretched tight or strained. - ify: Latin origin (via French), a verb-forming suffix meaning "to make, to cause to become." - ing: Old English origin, a suffix forming present participles and adjectives from verbs.

Examples

The intensifying storm forced residents to evacuate the coastal town.

The government is intensifying its efforts to combat economic inequality.

Her intensifying focus on the project led to its successful completion.

intensifying – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology