intermittency
UK[ˌɪntəˈmɪtənsi]US[ˌɪntərˈmɪtənsi]
n
The fact of stopping and starting repeatedly with periods in between.
Morpheme Breakdown
inter
mitt
ency
inter
between
mitt
send
ency
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'intermittency' is built upon the Latin verb intermittere, meaning "to leave off, to interrupt, to pause". This verb itself is a compound of inter- ("between") and mittere ("to send"). The literal sense was "to send between", implying a break or gap inserted into a sequence. Over time, the meaning evolved from the active act of interrupting to describe the resulting state or quality of being broken by intervals. The suffix -ency, indicating a state or condition, was added to form the abstract noun, solidifying the modern meaning of the characteristic of stopping and starting at irregular intervals.
Analysis
Structure: inter (between) + mitt (send) + ency (noun suffix)
- inter: Latin origin, meaning "between, among". A prefix indicating location or relation between things.
- mitt: Latin origin, from the verb mittere, meaning "to send, to let go, to throw". This root appears in many English words related to sending or dispatching.
- ency: Latin origin, from -entia, a noun-forming suffix denoting a state, quality, or condition.
Examples
The main challenge with solar power is its intermittency due to cloudy weather and nightfall.
The patient reported an intermittency in the pain, with episodes lasting a few hours followed by days of relief.
Scientists are studying the intermittency of the geyser's eruptions to better understand its underground plumbing.