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irresponsible

UK[ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl]US[ˌɪrɪˈspɑːnsəbl]
adj

not thinking enough about the effects of what you do; not showing a proper sense of responsibility

adj

(of a person or their actions) not able to be trusted to behave sensibly or morally

Morpheme Breakdown

ir
respons
ible
ir

not

respons

e) (answer/account

ible

capable of

Etymology

the word irresponsible is built upon the core concept of "responsibility", which itself originates from the latin verb 'respondere', meaning "to answer or promise in return". the prefix 'ir-', a negative assimilated form of 'in-', negates the core, creating a sense of "not answering for" or "not being accountable". the suffix '-ible' adds the dimension of capability or tendency. thus, the literal morphemic construction "not capable of answering for oneself" evolved into the modern abstract meaning describing a person or behavior that lacks proper judgment, reliability, or moral accountability.

Analysis

Structure: ir (not) + respons(e) (answer/account) + ible (capable of) - ir: a latin prefix meaning "not", a variant of 'in-' used before 'r'. - respons(e): from latin 'responsus', the past participle of 'respondere', meaning "to answer, to reply". here it carries the sense of "answering for one's actions" or "being accountable". - ible: a latin suffix meaning "capable of, worthy of, or tending to".

Examples

it was irresponsible of him to leave the children alone in the house.

the newspaper published an irresponsible report that caused public panic.

she was fired for irresponsible handling of confidential data.

irresponsible – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology