irresponsible
UK[ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl]US[ˌɪrɪˈspɑːnsəbl]
adj
not thinking enough about the effects of what you do; not showing a proper sense of responsibility
adj
(of a person or their actions) not able to be trusted to behave sensibly or morally
Morpheme Breakdown
ir
respons
ible
ir
not
respons
e) (answer/account
ible
capable of
Etymology
the word irresponsible is built upon the core concept of "responsibility", which itself originates from the latin verb 'respondere', meaning "to answer or promise in return". the prefix 'ir-', a negative assimilated form of 'in-', negates the core, creating a sense of "not answering for" or "not being accountable". the suffix '-ible' adds the dimension of capability or tendency. thus, the literal morphemic construction "not capable of answering for oneself" evolved into the modern abstract meaning describing a person or behavior that lacks proper judgment, reliability, or moral accountability.
Analysis
Structure: ir (not) + respons(e) (answer/account) + ible (capable of)
- ir: a latin prefix meaning "not", a variant of 'in-' used before 'r'.
- respons(e): from latin 'responsus', the past participle of 'respondere', meaning "to answer, to reply". here it carries the sense of "answering for one's actions" or "being accountable".
- ible: a latin suffix meaning "capable of, worthy of, or tending to".
Examples
it was irresponsible of him to leave the children alone in the house.
the newspaper published an irresponsible report that caused public panic.
she was fired for irresponsible handling of confidential data.