irresponsibly
UK[ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbli]US[ˌɪrɪˈspɑːnsəbli]
adv
in a way that shows a lack of a sense of responsibility; not responsibly.
Morpheme Breakdown
ir
respons
ibly
ir
not
respons
e) (answer
ibly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'irresponsibly' is built upon the core concept of 'response', which originates from latin 'respondere', meaning to answer or pledge in return. the prefix 'ir-', a variant of 'in-' used before 'r', negates this core, creating the sense of "not answerable" or "not liable to be called to account". the addition of the adverbial suffix '-ibly' transforms the adjective 'irresponsible' into its adverbial form, describing an action performed in a manner lacking accountability. thus, the literal progression from "not answerable" to the modern sense of acting without proper care or obligation is clearly traced through its constituent parts.
Analysis
Structure: ir (not) + respons(e) (answer) + ibly (adverb suffix)
- ir: latin origin, a prefix meaning "not".
- respons: from latin 'respondere' (to answer, to promise in return), functioning as the core root.
- ibly: latin-derived suffix '-ibilis' (able to be) combined with adverbial '-ly', forming an adverb meaning "in a manner that can be".
Examples
he acted irresponsibly by leaving the children unattended.
the company was fined for disposing of waste irresponsibly.
borrowing money irresponsibly can lead to severe debt.