kabuki
UK[kəˈbuːki]US[kəˈbuːki]
n
a traditional form of japanese theater using stylized movements, music, and elaborate costumes and makeup
Etymology
the word 'kabuki' entered english in the late 19th century as a direct borrowing from japanese. the japanese term 歌舞伎 is a compound of three elements: 歌 (ka) meaning 'song', 舞 (bu) meaning 'dance', and 伎 (ki) meaning 'skill' or 'art'. thus, the term literally translates to 'the art of song and dance'. this etymology perfectly encapsulates the essence of the performance art, which combines music, stylized dance-drama, and highly skilled theatrical technique. while the japanese characters have distinct meanings, the word is treated as an indivisible simplex in english, representing the entire complex cultural tradition.
Analysis
this is a loanword from japanese, adopted as a single, unanalyzable unit in english. the japanese word 歌舞伎 (kabuki) is itself a compound, but its constituent parts are not recognized as independent morphemes within the english lexicon.
Examples
we attended a stunning kabuki performance while visiting tokyo.
the actor's transformation through elaborate kabuki makeup was fascinating to watch.
kabuki is known for its highly formalized style and the use of male actors for all roles.