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kashmiri

UK[kæʃˈmɪəri]US[kæʃˈmɪri]
adj

Relating to Kashmir, its people, or their language.

n

A member of the people native to Kashmir.

n

The Indo-Aryan language spoken in Kashmir.

Etymology

The term 'Kashmiri' originates from 'Kashmir', the name of the region in South Asia. The name 'Kashmir' itself is believed to derive from the Sanskrit 'कश्मीर' (Kaśmīra), which is traditionally thought to come from the sage Kashyapa who is said to have drained a lake to create the land. The English suffix '-i', commonly used to form adjectives and demonyms (e.g., Pakistani, Bengali), was appended to the geographical name. This '-i' suffix has its roots in the Semitic language tradition (via Arabic and Persian influence), denoting relation or belonging, which was absorbed into English through colonial and linguistic contact with South Asia. Thus, 'Kashmiri' literally means "of or belonging to Kashmir," directly linking the people and their language to their place of origin.

Analysis

The word is a proper noun derived from a toponym. It is not productively formed from smaller, meaningful English morphemes. Its structure is unsegmentable in the context of English word formation.

Examples

She is an expert in Kashmiri poetry and textiles.

He spoke fluent Kashmiri with his family.

The Kashmiri shawl is renowned for its intricate embroidery.

kashmiri – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology