kick-start
UK[ˈkɪk stɑːt]US[ˈkɪk stɑːrt]
v
To start (a motorcycle) by pushing down a lever with one's foot.
v
To make (something) start or start more quickly.
Morpheme Breakdown
kick
start
kick
to strike with the foot
start
to begin
Etymology
The term 'kick-start' is a transparent compound verb formed from two native English words, 'kick' and 'start'. It originated in the early 20th century with the invention of motorcycles, literally describing the physical action of using one's foot to kick a lever, which turns the engine over to initiate combustion and 'start' the machine. The logic is perfectly literal: one uses a 'kick' to effect a 'start'. This vivid, mechanical imagery was then seamlessly extended into a figurative sense in the mid-20th century, applying to any action taken to energize or accelerate the beginning of a process, project, or period of growth, retaining the core idea of providing an initial, forceful impetus.
Analysis
Structure: kick (to strike with the foot) + start (to begin)
kick: From Middle English kiken, of uncertain origin, possibly from Old Norse kikna (to sink at the knees). In this compound, it functions as a modifier describing the method of starting.
start: From Middle English sterten, from Old English styrtan (to leap up, jump up). In this compound, it functions as the core verb indicating the action of beginning.
Examples
He had to kick-start the old motorbike every morning.
The government launched a new scheme to kick-start the economy.
A strong coffee is all I need to kick-start my day.