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lambada

UK[læmˈbɑːdə]US[læmˈbɑːdə]
n

a fast, sensual brazilian dance for couples, performed in close embrace and characterized by a pronounced swaying motion of the hips.

n

the music for this dance, typically having a strong, repetitive rhythm.

Etymology

the word 'lambada' entered english directly from brazilian portuguese in the late 20th century, following the international popularity of the dance. in portuguese, 'lambada' originally referred to the swift, striking motion of a whip, a metaphor vividly transferred to the dance's sharp, swaying hip movements. this semantic shift from a physical lashing to a rhythmic dance captures the essence of the dance's energetic and striking character. the term's journey is a modern example of cultural export, where a local portuguese term for an action was adopted globally as the name for a specific artistic expression.

Analysis

this word is a direct loanword from portuguese and does not contain separable morphemes within the english spelling system. its origin is from the portuguese word 'lambada', meaning 'a beating, a lashing' (from 'lambar', 'to beat, to lash').

Examples

the club's dance floor was packed with couples moving to the infectious rhythm of the lambada.

she took lessons for weeks to master the intricate steps of the lambada.

the 1989 hit song "lambada" by kaoma brought the dance to worldwide attention.

lambada – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology