lapel
UK[ləˈpɛl]US[ləˈpɛl]
n
The part on each side of a coat or jacket immediately below the collar which is folded back on either side of the front opening.
Morpheme Breakdown
lap
el
lap
fold
el
diminutive suffix
Etymology
The word 'lapel' has a straightforward sartorial origin. It derives from the Middle English word 'lappe', which referred to a fold or flap of a garment, a term itself descended from the Old English 'læppa'. The diminutive suffix '-el' was added, likely in the 18th century, to specify this particular small folded-back part of a coat front. Thus, the term's literal logic is "a small flap or fold," which perfectly describes the modern garment component. Its evolution reflects a precise naming need in tailoring and fashion as men's coats developed their distinctive front styles.
Analysis
Structure: lap (fold) + el (diminutive suffix)
- lap: From Middle English 'lappe', meaning a fold, flap, or loose piece of a garment. Origin: Old English 'læppa', of Germanic origin.
- el: A diminutive suffix, often used to form nouns, indicating a small or specific part of something. Origin: Middle English, from Old French '-el', from Latin '-ellus'.
Examples
He pinned a white flower to his jacket lapel.
The suit had wide, peaked lapels that were fashionable at the time.
She nervously fiddled with the edge of her lapel during the interview.